Core Body of Knowledge
NY's Core Competencies for Early Childhood Educators
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Area 4: Environment and Curriculum
Area Statement
The essence of the work of an early childhood education lies in the learning experiences provided for the children under his or her care. The higher the quality of these experiences, the better the outcomes for the children. Ensuring quality learning experiences involves careful planning, implementation, and evaluation not only of the content of such experiences but also of the physical and social settings that surround them.
Environment and curriculum are interdependent parts of a continuum of care and education in early childhood settings: Decisions made in regards to one impact the other. Their foundations lie on the knowledge of children's growth and development as well as on a critical understanding of social responsibility. Combined, these elements make up what is known as developmentally appropriate and emotionally responsive practice.
In thinking of environment and curriculum, an early care education must consider several aspects. First of all, both environment and curriculum must be designed for the children. Secondly, learning takes place everywhere, so in preparing the environment and planning curriculum professionals must include in their thinking all areas in the early childhood setting - indoors and outdoors. Thirdly, time plays a substantial role in learning and development, and professionals who work with young children must always keep in mind that allowing and encouraging children to repeat, revisit, and reflect on earlier experiences leads to deeper understandings and consequently richer learning. A pace that respects each child's development and diverse abilities also constitutes appropriate practice. Lastly, aesthetically pleasing and well-designed surroundings facilitate children's relationships with people and materials, therefore laying the foundations for exploration, interaction, and meaningful connections.
Competencies
Here is a list of the competencies in this area. Click on a competency to view its details.
The professional working with young children:
Relationships with Children
Creates Environment Responsive to Children
Addresses Challenging Behavior
Inclusive Environment for Children
Fosters Sense of Community
Organized Learning Environment
Physical Space Supports Self-management
Sustains Active Engagement with Children
MeaningfulCurriculum
Uses Appropriate Technology and Media
Helps Children Meet Developmental Goals
Resources for Area 4
8 learning resources available for Area 4
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