{"id":3724,"date":"2020-07-24T13:34:05","date_gmt":"2020-07-24T17:34:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/earlychildhoodny.org\/blog\/?p=3724"},"modified":"2020-07-24T16:17:38","modified_gmt":"2020-07-24T20:17:38","slug":"outdoor-learning-a-safe-solution-for-reopening","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/earlychildhoodny.org\/blog\/outdoor-learning-a-safe-solution-for-reopening\/","title":{"rendered":"Outdoor Learning: A Safe Solution for Reopening"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Even as private and contracted childcare programs are reopening across the city, it remains uncertain how district schools will reopen. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.schools.nyc.gov\/school-year-20-21\/return-to-school-2020\">NYC DOE<\/a> has planned for a blended model that would allow schools to reduce the number of students per day in classrooms. However blended learning does not address the role district schools play in providing childcare to working families. The City proposed filling this gap by spending <a href=\"https:\/\/ny.chalkbeat.org\/2020\/7\/16\/21327364\/nyc-vows-to-open-child-care-part-time-school\">$30 million\/month to provide childcare to 3-K through 8th grade students in groups of 15<\/a> on the days that they will not be in class. It is unclear how moving children between two different settings will mitigate community spread of Covid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NYC public school families have suggested that a more elegant solution is to provide outdoor education for students.  This solution could allow schools to safely provide care and education for more children. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/05\/15\/us\/coronavirus-what-to-do-outside.html\">Contagion is lower in open air<\/a>, and many families feel better about allowing their children to play freely in outdoor environments. <a href=\"https:\/\/sign.moveon.org\/petitions\/outdoor-schooling-now-nyc-must-provide-outdoor-space-for-schools-to-safely-reopen\">A petition demanding that schools provide outdoor space to safely reopen<\/a> is quickly gaining steam and media attention. A recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/07\/17\/nyregion\/coronavirus-nyc-schools-reopening-outdoors.html\">New York Time article<\/a> describes how NYC used outdoor spaces to keep schools open during a tuberculosis pandemic one hundred years ago, and suggests ways the city could use the same strategy now: \u201c<em>As the city has done for restaurants, it could cordon off streets and sidewalks for schools to expand their footprint.\u201d <\/em> The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nydailynews.com\/opinion\/ny-oped-teachers-plea-for-outdoor-learning-20200714-53dhhpkbcnanhc74kgfaj35ze4-story.html\">Daily News<\/a>&nbsp; reported that outdoor learning could also help our students to look back at this crisis as a time for exploration rather than fear. <em>\u201cWhat if our youngest students were able to look back on this year, not as one of fear and confinement, but one of exploration, healing and freedom?\u201d <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/ny.chalkbeat.org\/2020\/7\/24\/21336761\/using-nyc-streets-for-schools\">Chalkbeat <\/a>highlighted City Council Member Brad Lander\u2019s advocacy for an \u201cOpen Streets: Schools\u201d program: &#8220;<em>Families, teachers, school staff and many others are deeply concerned about the safety of sending students back to indoor school in the fall, about whether their school facilities can be made safe (e.g. what about the schools where windows don\u2019t open)<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Outdoor learning&nbsp; is not a new idea in the field of early childhood education. In the 1950\u2019s, outdoor schools were developed in Europe to foster learning through play and to reinforce the role of the educator as a facilitator of learning. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.erafans.org\/\">Forest School<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/naturalstart.org\/nature-preschool\/what-is-a-nature-preschool\">Natural Preschool<\/a>,&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/bosquescuela.com\/\">Bosque Escuela<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/05\/18\/t-magazine\/germany-forest-kindergarten-outdoor-preschool-waldkitas.html\">Waldkindergarten <\/a>are just a few examples of outdoor early childhood programs. Children at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.anjiplay.com\/#anjiplay\">Anji Play<\/a>, the exemplary public early childhood program in China, spend almost all their learning time outdoors. Note the appropriate all-weather clothing in these examples &#8211; gear that NYC schools could purchase for their students.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"647\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/earlychildhoodny.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/China.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"3737\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/earlychildhoodny.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/China.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/earlychildhoodny.org\/blog\/?attachment_id=3737\" class=\"wp-image-3737\" srcset=\"https:\/\/earlychildhoodny.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/China.jpeg 647w, https:\/\/earlychildhoodny.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/China-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/earlychildhoodny.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/China-300x297.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 647px) 100vw, 647px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"><strong>Children in appropriate outdoor gear at the public early childhood program <\/strong><br><strong>Anji Play in China.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Open-streets: Schools is one common-sense approach, but the city also contains beautiful outdoor areas to use. A hospital was quickly erected in tents in Central Park &#8211; might similar tents be built for students in all the city parks? Students travel to <a href=\"https:\/\/newyorkharborschool.org\/\">Governor\u2019s Island to attend NY Harbor School<\/a> &#8211; might more children be able to learn on the hills, playgrounds and shelters of Governor\u2019s Island? Brooklyn New School has a Forest and Shore School curriculum in which young children go year-round to natural environments to investigate, explore and play. If you want to know how beautiful and educational outdoor learning could be at a public school in New York City, take time to look at this blog: <a href=\"https:\/\/bnsforestandshore.blogspot.com\/\">BNS Forest and Shore<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/earlychildhoodny.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/7.-composing-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"3733\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/earlychildhoodny.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/7.-composing-1-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/earlychildhoodny.org\/blog\/?attachment_id=3733\" class=\"wp-image-3733\" srcset=\"https:\/\/earlychildhoodny.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/7.-composing-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/earlychildhoodny.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/7.-composing-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/earlychildhoodny.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/7.-composing-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/earlychildhoodny.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/7.-composing-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/earlychildhoodny.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/7.-composing-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/earlychildhoodny.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/7.-composing-1-850x567.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"><strong>Children engaged in academic learning outside<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/soundviewmedical.com\/moda\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ibb.co\/pZnFjRZ\/SMA-logo.jpg\" alt=\"Modafinil\" border=\"0\"><\/a>\n\n<p><br>Reopening schools outdoors is an optimistic, evidence-based solution. Our children are coming back to school after a traumatic experience, and spending time in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2872309\/\">nature reduces stress.<\/a> Indoor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/community\/schools-childcare\/guidance-for-childcare.html#CleanDisinfect\">early learning environments are difficult and anxiety-provoking to sanitize<\/a>; in outdoor environments children could use their imaginations to play freely.&nbsp; Let\u2019s welcome children back safely with joy and creativity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Helen Frazier is the Institute\u2019s Director of Early Childhood.<\/em>                       <em>Tatiana Bacigalupe is a Screening and Assessment Specialist at the Institute<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Even as private and contracted childcare programs are reopening across the city, it remains uncertain how district schools will reopen. 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